Search results for "Orginal Article"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Age and Gender-related Variations of Molecular and Phenotypic Parameters in A Cohort of Sicilian Population: from Young to Centenarians

2021

People are living longer, but lifespan increase does not coincide with a boost in health-span. Thus, improving the quality of life of older people is a priority. Centenarians reach extreme longevity in a relatively good health status, escaping or delaying fatal or strongly invalidating diseases. Therefore, studying processes involved in longevity is important to explain the biological mechanisms of health and well-being, since knowledge born from this approach can provide valuable information on how to slow aging. We performed the present study in a well characterized very homogeneous sample of 173 people from Western Sicily, to update existing literature on some phenotypic aspects of aging…

Gerontologyphenotypemedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationDiseasecentenarianOrginal ArticlePathology and Forensic MedicineAge and genderlongevitygenderMedicineYoung adulteducationmedia_commonSettore MED/04 - Patologia Generaleeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryagingLongevityCell BiologyAnthropometryinflammationCohortNeurology (clinical)Geriatrics and GerontologyCentenarianbusinessAging and disease
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The association of noise sensitivity with music listening, training, and aptitude

2015

After intensive, long-term musical training, the auditory system of a musician is specifically tuned to perceive musical sounds. We wished to find out whether a musician's auditory system also develops increased sensitivity to any sound of everyday life, experiencing them as noise. For this purpose, an online survey, including questionnaires on noise sensitivity, musical background, and listening tests for assessing musical aptitude, was administered to 197 participants in Finland and Italy. Subjective noise sensitivity (assessed with the Weinstein's Noise Sensitivity Scale) was analyzed for associations with musicianship, musical aptitude, weekly time spent listening to music, and the impo…

MaleLoudness PerceptionAptitudeMusicalAudiologyOrginal Article0302 clinical medicineEveryday lifeFinlandmedia_commonMusical aptitude05 social sciencesnoise sensitivityMiddle AgedScale (music)lcsh:Otorhinolaryngologylcsh:RF1-547SoundItalyEvoked Potentials Auditorylcsh:Industrial medicine. Industrial hygieneFemaleAptitudemusic listeningPsychologyPerceptual MaskingAdultmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subject050105 experimental psychologyTime03 medical and health sciencesSpeech and Hearinglcsh:RC963-969Reaction TimemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesActive listeningCommunicationbusiness.industryTeachingPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAuditory ThresholdContrast (music)Musicalitymusical expertiseNoiseAcoustic StimulationOtorhinolaryngologyNoisebusinessMusic030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNoise and Health
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Type 2 Myocardial Infarction: A Geriatric Population-based Model of Pathogenesis

2019

International audience; Distinction between type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI), defined as an imbalance between oxygen supply and demand without atherothrombosis, and type 1 myocardial infarction (T1MI), due to plaque disruption, is often a clinical challenge in frail elderly patients. We aimed to identify the characteristics and underlying causes of T2MI using a comprehensive geriatric approach. From a multicentre population-based prospective study in coronary care units, we adjudicated 4572 consecutive patients hospitalized for an acute T1MI or T2MI, according to the 3rd universal definition and a prespecified geriatric model of T2MI pathogenesis. In total, 3710 (81%) had T1MI and 862 (1…

0301 basic medicineRiskmedicine.medical_specialtyrespiratory tract infectionPopulationOutcomesLower riskOrginal ArticlePathology and Forensic Medicinetype 2 myocardial infarctionPathogenesis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineMedicineDiseaseMyocardial infarctionMortalityProspective cohort studyeducationFeatureseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industry[SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyVaccinationRespiratory infectionaortic stenosisCell Biologymedicine.diseaseanemia3. Good healthStenosis030104 developmental biologyHeart failureCardiologyNeurology (clinical)Geriatrics and Gerontologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerytachyarrhythmia pathophysiology
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Adipose-derived stromal stem cells (ASCs) as a new regenerative immediate therapy combating coronavirus (COVID-19)-induced pneumonia.

2020

A coronavirus (HCoV-19) has caused the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in Wuhan, China. Preventing and reversing the cytokine storm may be the key to save the patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been shown to possess a comprehensive powerful immunomodulatory function. This study aims to investigate whether MSC transplantation improves the outcome of 7 enrolled patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in Beijing YouAn Hospital, China, from Jan 23, 2020 to Feb 16, 2020. The clinical outcomes, as well as changes of inflammatory and immune function levels and adverse effects of 7 enrolled patients were assessed for 14 days after MSC injection. MSCs …

0301 basic medicineMesenchymal stem cells coronavirus2019-20 coronavirus outbreakfunction recoveryStromal cellCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)mesenchymal stem cells COVID-19Clinical BiochemistryAdipose tissuemedicine.disease_causeimmunomodulationOrginal Articlestem cell therapy COVID-19cellular therapy COVID-1903 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDrug Discoverymedicinecell transplantationMesenchymal stem cells coronavirusCoronavirusPharmacologymesenchymal stem cellsbusiness.industrymesenchymal stem cells COVID-19Settore MED/19COVID-19medicine.diseaseVirologyACE2 negativeadipose-derived stem cells coronavirusadipose-derived stem cells coronavirusPneumoniaEditorialstem cell therapy COVID-19030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesiscellular therapy COVID-19Functional activityStem cellbusinessExpert opinion on biological therapy
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